Bachelor of Science in Geology
Why study geology?
In Geology you get to apply techniques and knowledge from chemistry, physics, biology and math to answer important questions about Earth processes, history and future. Geologists are in demand to evaluate geologic hazards, evaluate natural resources, and understand the environment including water quality and climate change.
The B.S. program provides intensive training in geology and other sciences. B.S. majors may emphasize traditional geology, environmental geology (with a specialized track in hydrogeology), engineering geology, geophysics, or earth and space science licensure. The hydrogeology track, the engineering geology option, and the geophysics option combine basic training in geology with training in mathematics, engineering, physics, and geophysics. The environmental geology option combines training in geology with many different sciences.
Undergraduate Admission
Admission to KU
All students applying for admission must send high school and college transcripts to the Office of Admissions. Prospective first-year students should be aware that KU has qualified admission requirements that all new first-year students must meet to be admitted. Consult the Office of Admissions for application deadlines and specific admission requirements.
Visit the International Support Services for information about international admissions.
Students considering transferring to KU may see how their college-level course work will transfer on the Office of the University Registrar website.
First- and Second-Year Preparation
Students interested in geology, especially in the B.S. degree, should see a department advisor as soon as possible. They should enroll in mathematics, chemistry, and English in addition to Introduction to Geology and electives. Students should plan to take GEOL 360 or GEOL 370 in the summer after completing the introductory geology course.
Advising
Developing a strong relationship with a faculty advisor helps students get the most out of their educational programs in the shortest time. Most courses for majors are offered in only one semester each year. Advisors can guide the student through complexities of the curriculum or into a specialized program.
Requirements for the B.S. Degree
The B.S. program provides intensive training in geology and other sciences. B.S. majors may choose a concentration in environmental geology, geophysics, or Earth & Space. The the geophysics concentration combines basic training in geology with training in mathematics, engineering, physics, and geophysics. The environmental geology concentration combines training in geology with many different sciences. The Earth & Space concentration prepares students for apply for secondary education teacher licensure.
Degree requirements may be altered to suit particular needs of a student upon petition to the undergraduate studies committee and in consultation with a geology faculty advisor. Special consideration is given to students with strong backgrounds in supporting sciences and students with superior records who decide to major in geology late in their programs.
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Geology Prerequisite or Co-requisite Knowledge | ||
Majors must complete courses as specified in each of the following areas. Majors are advised to take honors courses when eligible. These hours do not contribute to the minimum number of hours required for the major. | ||
Calculus I. Satisfied by: | ||
MATH 125 | Calculus I (Prerequisite: MATH 104; or MATH 103; or three years of college preparatory mathematics including trigonometry and a score of 28 or higher on ACT mathematics or 640 or higher on the SAT; or a qualifying score on the mathematics placement test.) | 4 |
Calculus II. Satisfied by: | ||
MATH 126 | Calculus II | 4 |
Chemistry. Satisfied by: | ||
CHEM 130 & CHEM 135 | General Chemistry I and General Chemistry II | 10 |
Physics. Satisfied by: | ||
PHSX 211 & PHSX 216 | General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory | 2-5 |
or PHSX 213 | General Physics I Honors | |
PHSX 212 & PHSX 236 | General Physics II and General Physics II Laboratory | 2-4 |
or PHSX 214 | General Physics II Honors | |
Biology. Satisfied by: | ||
BIOL 152 | Principles of Organismal Biology | 3 |
Information Technology. Satisfied by one of the following: | ||
EECS 138 | Introduction to Computing: _____ | 3 |
C&PE 325 | Numerical Methods and Statistics for Engineers | 3 |
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Geology Core Knowledge and Skills | ||
Majors must complete the following core courses: | ||
Introduction to Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 101 | The Way The Earth Works | 3 |
Geology Fundamentals Laboratory. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 103 | Geology Fundamentals Laboratory | 2 |
Historical Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 304 | Historical Geology | 3 |
Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 311 | Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth | 3 |
Mineral Structures and Equilibria Laboratory. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 312 | Mineral Structures and Equilibria Laboratory | 1 |
Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 331 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
Field Investigation. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 360 | Field Investigation | 2-3 |
or GEOL 370 | Study Abroad in Greece: Natural Environment and Civilizations | |
Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 512 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | 3 |
Petrology Laboratory. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 513 | Petrology Laboratory | 1 |
Introductory Field Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 561 | Field Geology | 3 |
Structural Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 562 | Structural Geology | 4 |
Geology Required Electives | 18 | |
At least one course from each of the three categories listed below: Life; Water & Climate; Rocks. Additional elective credit requirements fulfilled by 500 level and above geology courses. Additionally, 3 hours of GEOL 121, if taken before the student has completed 60 hrs, GEOL 391 or GEOL 399 can also count towards these 9 credit hours. | ||
Life | ||
Geochemistry | ||
Paleontology | ||
Topics in Geology: _____ ( Geobiology) | ||
Rocks | ||
Simple Error Analysis for Earth Scientists | ||
Linear Algebra for Earth Scientists | ||
Numerical Methods in the Earth Sciences | ||
Raman Spectroscopy of Crystalline Solids | ||
Shales and Other Mudstones | ||
Petroleum and Subsurface Geology | ||
Geological Log Analysis | ||
Basin Analysis | ||
Sequence Stratigraphy | ||
Geophysics | ||
Water and Climate | ||
Introduction to Hydrogeology | ||
Contaminants in Groundwater | ||
Climate Science | ||
Applied Groundwater Modeling | ||
Topics in Geology: _____ (Climate: Past, Present and Future) | ||
Capstone | ||
Field Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 560 | Introductory Field Geology | 3 |
Total Hours | 50-51 |
Major Hours & Major GPA
While completing all required courses, majors must also meet each of the following hour and grade-point average minimum standards:
Major Hours in Residence
Satisfied by a minimum of 15 hours of KU resident credit in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Hours
Satisfied by a minimum of 18 hours from junior/senior courses (300+) in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Graduation GPA
Satisfied by a minimum of a 2.0 KU GPA in junior/senior courses (300+) in the major. GPA calculations include all junior/senior courses in the field of study including F’s and repeated courses. See the Semester/Cumulative GPA Calculator.
Environmental Geology Concentration
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Geology Prerequisite or Co-requisite Knowledge | ||
Majors must complete courses as specified in each of the following areas. Majors are advised to take honors courses when eligible. These hours do not contribute to the minimum number of hours required for the major. | ||
Calculus I. Satisfied by: | ||
MATH 125 | Calculus I | 4 |
Calculus II. Satisfied by: | ||
MATH 126 | Calculus II | 4 |
Chemistry. Satisfied by: | ||
CHEM 130 & CHEM 135 | General Chemistry I and General Chemistry II | 10 |
Physics. Satisfied by: | ||
PHSX 211 & PHSX 216 | General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory | 2-5 |
or PHSX 213 | General Physics I Honors | |
PHSX 212 & PHSX 236 | General Physics II and General Physics II Laboratory | 2-4 |
or PHSX 214 | General Physics II Honors | |
PHSX 114 & PHSX 115 | College Physics I and College Physics II | 2-8 |
Biology. Satisfied by: | ||
BIOL 150 & BIOL 152 | Principles of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Principles of Organismal Biology | 6 |
Information Technology. Satisfied by one of the following: | ||
EECS 138 | Introduction to Computing: _____ | 3 |
C&PE 325 | Numerical Methods and Statistics for Engineers | 3 |
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Geology Core Knowledge and Skills | ||
Majors must complete the following core courses: | ||
Introduction to Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 101 | The Way The Earth Works | 3 |
Geology Fundamentals Laboratory. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 103 | Geology Fundamentals Laboratory | 2 |
Historical Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 304 | Historical Geology | 3 |
Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 311 | Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth | 3 |
Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 331 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
Environmental Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 151 | Environmental Geology | 3 |
Field Investigation. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 360 | Field Investigation | 2 |
Paleontology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 521 | Paleontology | 3 |
Geomorphology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 541 | Geomorphology | 4 |
Introduction to Hydrogeology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 552 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 3 |
Introductory Field Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 560 | Introductory Field Geology | 3 |
Structural Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 562 | Structural Geology | 4 |
Geophysics. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 572 | Geophysics | 3 |
Geology Required Electives | ||
Majors must complete additional courses to total at least nine hours numbered 500 or above. The following are recommended: | 9 | |
Special Studies in Geology | ||
Petroleum and Subsurface Geology | ||
Geochemistry | ||
Physical Hydrogeology | ||
Concepts of Environmental Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Laboratory | ||
Spatial Data Analysis | ||
Chemical and Microbial Hydrogeology | ||
Fundamentals of Microbiology | ||
Total Hours | 49 |
Major Hours & Major GPA
While completing all required courses, majors must also meet each of the following hour and grade-point average minimum standards:
Major Hours in Residence
Satisfied by a minimum of 15 hours of KU resident credit in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Hours
Satisfied by a minimum of 45 hours from junior/senior courses (300+) in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Graduation GPA
Satisfied by a minimum of a 2.0 KU GPA in junior/senior courses (300+) in the major. GPA calculations include all junior/senior courses in the field of study including F’s and repeated courses. See the Semester/Cumulative GPA Calculator.
Geophysics Concentration
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Geology Prerequisite or Co-requisite Knowledge | ||
Majors must complete courses as specified in each of the following areas. Majors are advised to take honors courses when eligible. These hours do not contribute to the minimum number of hours required for the major. | ||
Calculus I. Satisfied by: | ||
Calculus I | ||
Calculus II. Satisfied by: | ||
Calculus II | ||
Vector Calculus and Elementary Linear Algebra. Satisfied by: | ||
Calculus III | ||
Elementary Linear Algebra | ||
or MATH 291 | Elementary Linear Algebra, Honors | |
Elementary Differential Equations. Satisfied by: | ||
Elementary Differential Equations | ||
Chemistry. Satisfied by: | ||
General Chemistry I and General Chemistry II | ||
Physics. Satisfied by: | ||
General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory | ||
or PHSX 213 | General Physics I Honors | |
General Physics II and General Physics II Laboratory | ||
or PHSX 214 | General Physics II Honors | |
General Physics III | ||
Mechanics I | ||
Electricity and Magnetism | ||
or EECS 220 | Electromagnetics I | |
Intro to Computing. Satisfied by one of the following: | ||
Introduction to Computing: _____ | ||
Demonstrate equivalent programming skills | ||
Geology Core Knowledge and Skills | ||
Majors must complete the following core courses: | ||
Introduction to Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 101 | The Way The Earth Works | 3 |
Geology Fundamentals Laboratory. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 103 | Geology Fundamentals Laboratory | 2 |
Historical Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 304 | Historical Geology | 3 |
Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 311 | Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth | 3 |
Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 331 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
Field Investigation. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 360 | Field Investigation | 2 |
Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 512 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | 3 |
Introductory Field Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 560 | Introductory Field Geology | 3 |
Structural Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 562 | Structural Geology | 4 |
Geophysics. Satisfied by one of the following: | ||
GEOL 572 | Geophysics | 3 |
Additional Geology Courses | ||
Geophysics elective 500 and above (at least 9 hours) | 9 | |
Seismic Data Analysis and Interpretation | ||
Technical Required Electives | 6 | |
At least 6 hours from the list below or other 500 and above Geology, Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, or Computer Science. | ||
Petroleum and Subsurface Geology | ||
Geological Log Analysis | ||
Introduction to Hydrogeology | ||
Numerical Methods | ||
Total Hours | 45 |
Major Hours & Major GPA
While completing all required courses, majors must also meet each of the following hour and grade-point average minimum standards:
Major Hours
Satisfied by 45 hours of major courses.
Major Hours in Residence
Satisfied by a minimum of 15 hours of KU resident credit in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Hours
Satisfied by a minimum of 12 hours from junior/senior courses (300+) in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Graduation GPA
Satisfied by a minimum of a 2.0 KU GPA in junior/senior courses (300+) in the major. GPA calculations include all junior/senior courses in the field of study including F’s and repeated courses. See the Semester/Cumulative GPA Calculator.
Earth and Space Science Licensure Concentration
This program fulfills the requirements for a Bachelor of Science degree in geology. The program also meets course requirements necessary to gain state licensure eligibility in earth and space science to become a secondary teacher in Kansas, but completion of the program does not guarantee the student’s licensure. This list is a guideline. Contact the geology department for further information about meeting degree and additional licensure requirements. You may also contact the STEMTeach Office for information about similar tracks resulting in eligibility for licensure in this and other science and mathematics fields.
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Geology Prerequisite or Co-requisite Knowledge | ||
Majors must complete courses as specified in each of the following areas. Majors are advised to take honors courses when eligible. These hours do not contribute to the minimum number of hours required for the major. | ||
Calculus I. Satisfied by: | ||
Calculus I | ||
Calculus II. Satisfied by: | ||
Calculus II | ||
Chemistry. Satisfied by: | ||
General Chemistry I and General Chemistry II | ||
Physics. Satisfied by: | ||
General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory | ||
General Physics II and General Physics II Laboratory | ||
Biology. Satisfied by: | ||
Principles of Organismal Biology | ||
or BIOL 153 | Principles of Organismal Biology, Honors | |
Geology Core Knowledge and Skills | ||
Majors must complete the following core courses: | ||
Introduction to Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 101 | The Way The Earth Works | 3 |
Geology Fundamentals Laboratory. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 103 | Geology Fundamentals Laboratory | 2 |
Historical Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 304 | Historical Geology | 3 |
Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 311 | Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth | 3 |
Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 331 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
Field Investigation. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 360 | Field Investigation | 2 |
or GEOG 370 | Introduction to Cultural Geography | |
Paleontology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 521 & GEOL 523 | Paleontology and Paleontology Laboratory | 4 |
Introduction to Hydrogeology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 552 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 3 |
Introductory Field Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 560 | Introductory Field Geology | 3 |
Structural Geology. Satisfied by: | ||
GEOL 562 | Structural Geology | 4 |
Space Science Core Knowledge and Skills | ||
Majors must complete the following core courses: | ||
Introductory Meteorology. Satisfied by: | ||
ATMO 105 | Introductory Meteorology | 5 |
Contemporary Astronomy. Satisfied by: | ||
ASTR 191 | Contemporary Astronomy | 3 |
Earth and Space Required Electives | ||
Majors must complete one of the areas below: | 4 | |
Geology Focus. Satisfied by 4 hours in a geology course numbered 300 or above. | ||
Astronomy Focus. Satisfied by 4 hours in astronomy courses numbered 300 or above. This can include three hours of GEOL 121 (if taken before the completion of 60 hours), or ASTR 390 or GEOL 399. | ||
Research Methods | ||
Satisfied by: | ||
CHEM 598 | Research Methods | 3 |
Professional Development Course Work | ||
A minimum grade of C is required in all courses. | ||
Liberal Arts and Sciences. Satisfied by: | ||
C&T 290 | Introduction to Secondary Science and Mathematics Teaching | 1 |
C&T 291 | Introduction to Science and Mathematics Teaching 2 (STEM Teach 2) | 1 |
Curriculum and Teaching (19 hours). Satisfied by: | ||
C&T 448 | Reading and Writing Across the Curriculum | 3 |
16 credit hours chosen from the following courses: | 16 | |
Introduction to Secondary Science and Mathematics Teaching | ||
Introduction to Science and Mathematics Teaching 2 (STEM Teach 2) | ||
Knowing and Learning in Mathematics and Science | ||
Classroom Interactions in Mathematics and Science | ||
Perspectives on Science, Engineering and Mathematics | ||
Project Based Instruction in Mathematics and Science | ||
Research Methods | ||
Student Teaching | ||
Seminar: Developing the Teaching Portfolio | ||
Total Hours | 67 |
Major Hours & Major GPA
While completing all required courses, majors must also meet each of the following hour and grade-point average minimum standards:
Major Hours in Residence
Satisfied by a minimum of 15 hours of KU resident credit in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Hours
Satisfied by a minimum of 34 hours from junior/senior courses (300+) in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Graduation GPA
Satisfied by a minimum of a 2.0 KU GPA in junior/senior courses (300+) in the major. GPA calculations include all junior/senior courses in the field of study including F’s and repeated courses. See the Semester/Cumulative GPA Calculator.
Sample 4-year plans for the BS degree in Geology with the following concentrations can be found here: BS in Geology (no concentration), concentration in Earth & Space Science, concentration in Environmental Geology, concentration in Geophysics or by using the left-side navigation.
At the completion of this program, students will be able to:
- Understand the hazards posed by geologic processes for human lives and communities as well as the impact of humans on the Earth System. (Hazards and Human Impacts)
- Apply concepts from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and spatial reasoning to understand Earth’s systems, cycles, and evolution. (Interdisciplinary Thinking)
- Formulate hypotheses, qualify results by stating assumptions and caveats, and test hypotheses using modern techniques. (Geologic Inquiry)
- Critically evaluate Earth Science literature and spatial data (e.g., maps, remote sensing, 3D models). (Evaluating Geologic Data)
- Present, formally and extemporaneously, geological information in written form, graphically, and orally. (Communication Skills)
Departmental Honors
Pursuit of departmental honors in Geology is by invitation from the Department of Geology honors coordinator.
Requirements include:
3.50 or higher KU geology-courses GPA at graduation.
Completion of at least 2 credit hours of GEOL 399.
Completion and successful defense of an honor's thesis.
Additional requirements and more information may be obtained from the Department of Geology honors coordinator and web site.