Bachelor of Science in Geology
Why study geology?
In Geology you get to apply techniques and knowledge from chemistry, physics, biology and math to answer important questions about Earth processes, history and future. Geologists are in demand to evaluate geologic hazards, evaluate natural resources, and understand the environment including water quality and climate change.
Geology BS Program
The B.S. program provides intensive training in geology and other sciences. B.S. majors may choose a concentration in environmental geology, geophysics, or Earth & Space. The the geophysics concentration combines basic training in geology with training in mathematics, engineering, physics, and geophysics. The environmental geology concentration combines training in geology with many different sciences. The Earth & Space concentration prepares students for apply for secondary education teacher licensure.
First- and Second-Year Preparation
Students interested in geology, especially in the B.S. degree, should see a department advisor as soon as possible. They should enroll in mathematics, chemistry, and English in addition to Introduction to Geology and electives. Students should plan to take GEOL 360 or GEOL 370 in the summer after completing the introductory geology course.
Advising
Developing a strong relationship with a faculty advisor helps students get the most out of their educational programs in the shortest time. Most courses for majors are offered in only one semester each year. Advisors can guide the student through complexities of the curriculum or into a specialized program.
Undergraduate Admission
Admission to KU
All students applying for admission must send high school and college transcripts to the Office of Admissions. Prospective first-year students should be aware that KU has qualified admission requirements that all new first-year students must meet to be admitted. Consult the Office of Admissions for application deadlines and specific admission requirements.
Visit the International Support Services for information about international admissions.
Students considering transferring to KU may see how their college-level course work will transfer on the Office of the University Registrar website.
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core 34 General Education | 34 | |
| The KU Core 34 is comprised of 34-35 credit hours typically completed during the first two years of study. The Core 34 consists of the following requirements: English (6), Communications (3), Math & Statistics (3), Natural & Physical Sciences with lab (4-5), Social & Behavioral Sciences (6 in two different disciplines), Arts & Humanities (6 in two different disciplines), US Culture (3), and Global Culture (3) | ||
MATH 125 Calculus I is the "math pathway" course. If a student is not ready to start in Calculus 1, this degree will take more than 4 years to complete. This course will fulfill your Core 34 Math and Statistics requirement. | ||
| Prerequisite Knowledge | ||
| Calculus I | ||
or MATH 145 | Calculus I, Honors | |
| MATH 126 | Calculus II | 4 |
| or MATH 146 | Calculus II, Honors | |
| CHEM 130 | General Chemistry I | 5 |
| or CHEM 190 & CHEM 191 | Foundations of Chemistry I, Honors and Foundations of Chemistry I Laboratory, Honors | |
| CHEM 135 | General Chemistry II | 5 |
| or CHEM 195 & CHEM 196 | Foundations of Chemistry II, Honors and Foundations of Chemistry II Laboratory, Honors | |
| PHSX 211 & PHSX 216 | General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory | 5 |
| or PHSX 213 | General Physics I Honors | |
| PHSX 212 & PHSX 236 | General Physics II and General Physics II Laboratory | 4 |
| or PHSX 214 | General Physics II Honors | |
| BIOL 152 | Principles of Organismal Biology | 3 |
| or BIOL 153 | Principles of Organismal Biology, Honors | |
| EECS 138 | Introduction to Computing: _____ | 3 |
| or C&PE 325 | Numerical Methods and Statistics for Engineers | |
| or GEOL 503 | Numerical Methods in the Earth Sciences | |
| Major Requirements | ||
| GEOL 101 | The Way The Earth Works | 3 |
| GEOL 103 | Geology Fundamentals Laboratory | 2 |
| GEOL 304 | Historical Geology | 3 |
| GEOL 311 | Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth | 3 |
| GEOL 312 | Mineral Structures and Equilibria Laboratory | 1 |
| GEOL 331 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
| GEOL 360 | Field Investigation | 2-3 |
| or GEOL 370 | Study Abroad in Greece: Natural Environment and Civilizations | |
| GEOL 512 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | 3 |
| GEOL 513 | Petrology Laboratory | 1 |
| GEOL 561 | Field Geology | 3 |
| GEOL 562 | Structural Geology | 4 |
| Geology Required Electives | 18 | |
| At least one course from each of the four categories listed below: Life; Water & Climate; Rocks; Quantitative Methods. Additional elective credit requirements fulfilled by 500 level and above geology courses. Additionally, 3 hours of GEOL 121 or GEOL 142 if taken before the student has completed 60 hrs; 3 hours of GEOL 370 if student has completed GEOL 360; GEOL 391 or GEOL 399 can also count towards these 6 credit hours. NOTE: some courses may require additional prerequisites. | ||
| Life | ||
| Geochemistry | ||
| Paleontology and Paleontology Laboratory | ||
| Rocks | ||
| Petroleum and Subsurface Geology | ||
| Basin Analysis | ||
| Sequence Stratigraphy | ||
| Geophysics | ||
| Water and Climate | ||
| Introduction to Hydrogeology | ||
| Contaminants in Groundwater | ||
| Climate Science | ||
| Applied Groundwater Modeling | ||
| Quantitative Methods | ||
| Simple Error Analysis for Earth Scientists | ||
| Linear Algebra for Earth Scientists | ||
| Numerical Methods in the Earth Sciences | ||
| Inverse Problems for Geoscientists | ||
| General Electives | 7-6 | |
| Students will need to complete additional 500 level and above geology elective credits to reach the required 120 hours. GEOL 391 and GEOL 399 can also count. NOTE: some courses may require additional prerequisites. | ||
| Capstone | ||
| GEOL 560 | Introductory Field Geology | 3 |
| Total Hours | 120 | |
Major Hours & Major GPA
Major Hours in Residence
Satisfied by a minimum of 15 hours of KU resident credit in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Hours
Satisfied by a minimum of 12 hours from junior/senior courses (300+) in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Graduation GPA
Satisfied by a minimum of a 2.0 KU GPA in junior/senior courses (300+) in the major. GPA calculations include all junior/senior courses in the field of study including F’s and repeated courses. See the Semester/Cumulative GPA Calculator.
Earth and Space Science Licensure Concentration
This program fulfills the requirements for a Bachelor of Science degree in geology. The program also meets course requirements necessary to gain state licensure eligibility in earth and space science to become a secondary teacher in Kansas, but completion of the program does not guarantee the student’s licensure. This list is a guideline. Contact the geology department for further information about meeting degree and additional licensure requirements. You may also contact the STEMTeach Office for information about similar tracks resulting in eligibility for licensure in this and other science and mathematics fields.
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core 34 General Education | 34 | |
| The KU Core 34 is comprised of 34-35 credit hours typically completed during the first two years of study. The Core 34 consists of the following requirements: English (6), Communications (3), Math & Statistics (3), Natural & Physical Sciences with lab (4-5), Social & Behavioral Sciences (6 in two different disciplines), Arts & Humanities (6 in two different disciplines), US Culture (3), and Global Culture (3) | ||
MATH 125 Calculus I is the "math pathway" course. If a student is not ready to start in Calculus 1, this degree will take more than 4 years to complete. This course will fulfill your Core 34 Math and Statistics requirement. | ||
| Geology Prerequisite or Co-requisite Knowledge | ||
| Majors must complete courses as specified in each of the following areas. Majors are advised to take honors courses when eligible. These hours do not contribute to the minimum number of hours required for the major. | ||
| Calculus I | ||
or MATH 145 | Calculus I, Honors | |
| MATH 126 | Calculus II | 4 |
| or MATH 146 | Calculus II, Honors | |
| CHEM 130 | General Chemistry I | 5 |
| or CHEM 190 & CHEM 191 | Foundations of Chemistry I, Honors and Foundations of Chemistry I Laboratory, Honors | |
| CHEM 135 | General Chemistry II | 5 |
| or CHEM 195 & CHEM 196 | Foundations of Chemistry II, Honors and Foundations of Chemistry II Laboratory, Honors | |
| PHSX 211 & PHSX 216 | General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory | 5 |
| or PHSX 213 | General Physics I Honors | |
| or PHSX 114 | College Physics I | |
| BIOL 150 | Principles of Molecular and Cellular Biology | 3 |
| or BIOL 151 | Principles of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Honors | |
| ASTR 191 | Contemporary Astronomy | 3 |
| EECS 138 | Introduction to Computing: _____ | 3 |
| or GEOL 503 | Numerical Methods in the Earth Sciences | |
| Geology Core Knowledge and Skills | ||
| Majors must complete the following core courses: | ||
| GEOL 101 | The Way The Earth Works | 3 |
| GEOL 103 | Geology Fundamentals Laboratory | 2 |
| GEOL 171 | Earthquakes and Natural Disasters | 3 |
| GEOL 304 | Historical Geology | 3 |
| GEOL 311 & GEOL 312 | Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth and Mineral Structures and Equilibria Laboratory | 4 |
| GEOL 331 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
| GEOL 360 | Field Investigation | 2-3 |
| or GEOL 370 | Study Abroad in Greece: Natural Environment and Civilizations | |
| GEOL 512 & GEOL 513 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology and Petrology Laboratory | 4 |
| GEOL 521 & GEOL 523 | Paleontology and Paleontology Laboratory | 4 |
| GEOL 552 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 3 |
| GEOL 562 | Structural Geology | 4 |
| GEOL 572 | Geophysics | 3 |
| General Electives | 16-15 | |
| Students will need to complete additional general elective credits to reach the required 120 hours. | ||
| Capstone | ||
| GEOL 560 | Introductory Field Geology | 3 |
| Total Hours | 120 | |
Major Hours & Major GPA
While completing all required courses, majors must also meet each of the following hour and grade-point average minimum standards:
Major Hours in Residence
Satisfied by a minimum of 15 hours of KU resident credit in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Hours
Satisfied by a minimum of 12 hours from junior/senior courses (300+) in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Graduation GPA
Satisfied by a minimum of a 2.0 KU GPA in junior/senior courses (300+) in the major. GPA calculations include all junior/senior courses in the field of study including F’s and repeated courses. See the Semester/Cumulative GPA Calculator.
Environmental Geology Concentration
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core 34 General Education | 34 | |
| The KU Core 34 is comprised of 34-35 credit hours typically completed during the first two years of study. The Core 34 consists of the following requirements: English (6), Communications (3), Math & Statistics (3), Natural & Physical Sciences with lab (4-5), Social & Behavioral Sciences (6 in two different disciplines), Arts & Humanities (6 in two different disciplines), US Culture (3), and Global Culture (3) | ||
MATH 125 Calculus I is the "math pathway" course. If a student is not ready to start in Calculus 1, this degree will take more than 4 years to complete. This course will fulfill your Core 34 Math and Statistics requirement. | ||
| Prerequisite Knowledge | ||
| Calculus I | ||
or MATH 145 | Calculus I, Honors | |
| MATH 126 | Calculus II | 4 |
| or MATH 146 | Calculus II, Honors | |
| CHEM 130 | General Chemistry I | 5 |
| or CHEM 190 & CHEM 191 | Foundations of Chemistry I, Honors and Foundations of Chemistry I Laboratory, Honors | |
| CHEM 135 | General Chemistry II | 5 |
| or CHEM 195 & CHEM 196 | Foundations of Chemistry II, Honors and Foundations of Chemistry II Laboratory, Honors | |
| PHSX 211 & PHSX 216 | General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory | 5 |
| or PHSX 213 | General Physics I Honors | |
| or PHSX 114 | College Physics I | |
| PHSX 212 & PHSX 236 | General Physics II and General Physics II Laboratory | 4 |
| or PHSX 214 | General Physics II Honors | |
| or PHSX 115 | College Physics II | |
| BIOL 150 | Principles of Molecular and Cellular Biology | 3 |
| or BIOL 151 | Principles of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Honors | |
| BIOL 152 | Principles of Organismal Biology | 3 |
| or BIOL 153 | Principles of Organismal Biology, Honors | |
| EECS 138 | Introduction to Computing: _____ | 3 |
| or C&PE 325 | Numerical Methods and Statistics for Engineers | |
| or GEOL 503 | Numerical Methods in the Earth Sciences | |
| Major Requirements | ||
| GEOL 101 | The Way The Earth Works | 3 |
| GEOL 103 | Geology Fundamentals Laboratory | 2 |
| GEOL 304 | Historical Geology | 3 |
| GEOL 311 | Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth | 3 |
| GEOL 331 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
| GEOL 151 | Environmental Geology | 3 |
| GEOL 360 | Field Investigation | 2-3 |
| or GEOL 370 | Study Abroad in Greece: Natural Environment and Civilizations | |
| GEOL 521 | Paleontology | 3 |
| GEOL 541 | Geomorphology | 4 |
| GEOL 552 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 3 |
| GEOL 562 | Structural Geology | 4 |
| GEOL 572 | Geophysics | 3 |
| Geology Required Electives | 9 | |
| Majors must complete additional courses numbered 500 or above. The following are recommended. NOTE: some courses may require additional prerequisites. | ||
| Special Studies in Geology | ||
| Petroleum and Subsurface Geology | ||
| Geochemistry | ||
| Physical Hydrogeology | ||
| Concepts of Environmental Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Laboratory | ||
| Spatial Data Analysis | ||
| Chemical and Microbial Hydrogeology | ||
| Fundamentals of Microbiology | ||
| General Electives | 5-4 | |
| Students will need to complete additional 500 level and above geology elective credits to reach the required 120 hours. NOTE: some courses may require additional prerequisites. | ||
| Capstone | ||
| GEOL 560 | Introductory Field Geology | 3 |
| Total Hours | 120 | |
Major Hours & Major GPA
Major Hours in Residence
Satisfied by a minimum of 15 hours of KU resident credit in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Hours
Satisfied by a minimum of 12 hours from junior/senior courses (300+) in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Graduation GPA
Satisfied by a minimum of a 2.0 KU GPA in junior/senior courses (300+) in the major. GPA calculations include all junior/senior courses in the field of study including F’s and repeated courses. See the Semester/Cumulative GPA Calculator.
Geophysics Concentration
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core 34 General Education | 34 | |
| The KU Core 34 is comprised of 34-35 credit hours typically completed during the first two years of study. The Core 34 consists of the following requirements: English (6), Communications (3), Math & Statistics (3), Natural & Physical Sciences with lab (4-5), Social & Behavioral Sciences (6 in two different disciplines), Arts & Humanities (6 in two different disciplines), US Culture (3), and Global Culture (3) | ||
MATH 125 Calculus I is the "math pathway" course. If a student is not ready to start in Calculus 1, this degree will take more than 4 years to complete. This course will fulfill your Core 34 Math and Statistics requirement. | ||
| Prerequisite Knowledge | ||
| Calculus I | ||
or MATH 145 | Calculus I, Honors | |
| MATH 126 | Calculus II | 4 |
| or MATH 146 | Calculus II, Honors | |
| MATH 127 | Calculus III | 4 |
| or MATH 147 | Calculus III, Honors | |
| MATH 290 | Elementary Linear Algebra | 2-3 |
| or MATH 291 | Elementary Linear Algebra, Honors | |
| or GEOL 502 | Linear Algebra for Earth Scientists | |
| MATH 320 | Elementary Differential Equations | 3 |
| CHEM 130 | General Chemistry I | 5 |
| or CHEM 190 & CHEM 191 | Foundations of Chemistry I, Honors and Foundations of Chemistry I Laboratory, Honors | |
| CHEM 135 | General Chemistry II | 5 |
| or CHEM 195 & CHEM 196 | Foundations of Chemistry II, Honors and Foundations of Chemistry II Laboratory, Honors | |
| PHSX 211 & PHSX 216 | General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory | 5 |
| or PHSX 213 | General Physics I Honors | |
| PHSX 212 & PHSX 236 | General Physics II and General Physics II Laboratory | 4 |
| or PHSX 214 | General Physics II Honors | |
| PHSX 313 | General Physics III | 3 |
| PHSX 521 | Mechanics I | 3 |
| PHSX 531 | Electricity and Magnetism | 3 |
| or EECS 220 | Electromagnetics I | |
| EECS 138 | Introduction to Computing: _____ | 3 |
| or C&PE 325 | Numerical Methods and Statistics for Engineers | |
| or GEOL 503 | Numerical Methods in the Earth Sciences | |
| Major Requirements | ||
| GEOL 101 | The Way The Earth Works | 3 |
| GEOL 103 | Geology Fundamentals Laboratory | 2 |
| GEOL 304 | Historical Geology | 3 |
| GEOL 311 | Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth | 3 |
| GEOL 331 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
| GEOL 360 | Field Investigation | 2-3 |
| or GEOL 370 | Study Abroad in Greece: Natural Environment and Civilizations | |
| GEOL 512 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | 3 |
| GEOL 562 | Structural Geology | 4 |
| GEOL 572 | Geophysics | 3 |
| Additional Geology Courses | ||
| GEOL 578 | Seismic Data Analysis and Interpretation | 3 |
| GEOL 504 | Inverse Problems for Geoscientists | 3 |
| Technical Required Electives | 6 | |
| At least 6 hours from the list below or other 500 and above Geology, Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, or Computer Science. NOTE: some courses may require additional prerequisites. | ||
| Petroleum and Subsurface Geology | ||
| Geological Log Analysis | ||
| Introduction to Hydrogeology | ||
| Numerical Methods | ||
| Capstone | ||
| GEOL 560 | Introductory Field Geology | 3 |
| Total Hours | 120-122 | |
Major Hours & Major GPA
While completing all required courses, majors must also meet each of the following hour and grade-point average minimum standards:
Major Hours in Residence
Satisfied by a minimum of 15 hours of KU resident credit in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Hours
Satisfied by a minimum of 12 hours from junior/senior courses (300+) in the major.
Major Junior/Senior Graduation GPA
Satisfied by a minimum of a 2.0 KU GPA in junior/senior courses (300+) in the major. GPA calculations include all junior/senior courses in the field of study including F’s and repeated courses. See the Semester/Cumulative GPA Calculator.
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| The following courses are required for licensure for students pursuing the Co-Major in Science Education. | ||
| CHEM 130 | General Chemistry I | 5 |
| CHEM 135 | General Chemistry II | 5 |
| MATH 125 | Calculus I | 4 |
| MATH 126 | Calculus II | 4 |
| BIOL 150 | Principles of Molecular and Cellular Biology | 3 |
| PHSX 114 | College Physics I | 4 |
| or PHSX 211 & PHSX 216 | General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory | |
| or PHSX 213 | General Physics I Honors | |
| ASTR 191 | Contemporary Astronomy | 3 |
| ATMO 105 | Introductory Meteorology | 5 |
| GEOL 101 | The Way The Earth Works | 3 |
| GEOL 103 | Geology Fundamentals Laboratory | 2 |
| GEOL 171 | Earthquakes and Natural Disasters | 3 |
| GEOL 311 & GEOL 312 | Mineralogy and Structure of the Earth and Mineral Structures and Equilibria Laboratory | 4 |
| GEOL 331 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | 4 |
| GEOL 360 | Field Investigation | 2 |
| GEOL 512 & GEOL 513 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology and Petrology Laboratory | 4 |
| GEOL 521 & GEOL 523 | Paleontology and Paleontology Laboratory | 4 |
| GEOL 552 | Introduction to Hydrogeology | 3 |
| or GEOL 572 | Geophysics | |
| GEOL 562 | Structural Geology | 4 |
Sample 4-year plans for the BS degree in Geology with the following concentrations can be found below or by using the left-side navigation.
At the completion of this program, students will be able to:
- Understand the hazards posed by geologic processes for human lives and communities as well as the impact of humans on the Earth System. (Hazards and Human Impacts)
- Apply concepts from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and spatial reasoning to understand Earth’s systems, cycles, and evolution. (Interdisciplinary Thinking)
- Formulate hypotheses, qualify results by stating assumptions and caveats, and test hypotheses using modern techniques. (Geologic Inquiry)
- Critically evaluate Earth Science literature and spatial data (e.g., maps, remote sensing, 3D models). (Evaluating Geologic Data)
- Present, formally and extemporaneously, geological information in written form, graphically, and orally. (Communication Skills)
Departmental Honors
Pursuit of departmental honors in Geology is by invitation from the Department of Geology honors coordinator.
Requirements include:
3.50 or higher KU geology-courses GPA at graduation.
Completion of at least 2 credit hours of GEOL 399.
Completion and successful defense of an honor's thesis.
Additional requirements and more information may be obtained from the Department of Geology honors coordinator and web site.
